09 Apr 2025Reforms are needed to make the pension system easier to navigate successfully in order to help reduce the risk of a shortfall in retirement, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS). The think tank says that private sector employees are increasingly accumulating retirement savings in 'defined contribution' (DC) pensions (pension pots that do not guarantee a regular income through retirement). Since 2015, people over 55 have been able to withdraw money from DC pensions in any way they choose. According to the IFS, as this form of wealth becomes more important, people face too many complex and risky decisions through retirement. This increases the risk that many exhaust their private resources and fall back purely on state pensions and benefits, especially later in retirement, the think tank added. Bee Boileau, Research Economist at the IFS, said: 'The forthcoming Pension Schemes Bill is expected to introduce default retirement income solutions. Done well, these should improve outcomes for many, given the risks many face when drawing down pension savings through retirement at present. 'But key questions remain – in particular, there will be some for whom a retirement income default will not be right. The government and pension providers must ensure that it is straightforward to opt out of whatever new defaults are introduced, and that as far as possible those making these decisions are sufficiently informed and helped.'